Construction contract guides

Construction contracts decide who carries the risk when a job runs long or costs more: how and when you get paid, how changes are priced, who absorbs delay, and who can lien or terminate. These source-cited guides cover payment and pay-if-paid clauses, retainage, change orders, delay damages, indemnity, mechanic’s liens and lien waivers, bonds, and termination.

Last reviewed: May 26, 2026 by the BizLeaseCheck Editorial Team. General information, not legal advice.

Construction guideHow to Review a Construction Contract Before You Sign

Most construction disputes are about money and time. Read the contract in the order risk actually shows up: price, payment, changes, schedule, then risk-shifting clauses.

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Construction guidePay-If-Paid vs Pay-When-Paid Clauses Explained

A contingent-payment clause can mean you only get paid if the owner pays the general contractor — turning the owner’s insolvency into your loss.

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Construction guideRetainage in Construction Contracts Explained

Retainage is money you earned but the payer holds back. The risk is not the percentage — it is how long it is held and what triggers release.

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Construction guideConstruction Change Orders and Extras: What to Check

The change-order clause decides whether extra work gets paid. The trap is performing work on a verbal direction the contract says is not compensable.

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Construction guideLiquidated Damages for Construction Delay

Liquidated damages set a per-day price for finishing late. The danger is an uncapped daily rate combined with a schedule you do not fully control.

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Construction guideNo-Damages-for-Delay Clauses in Construction

A no-damages-for-delay clause says your only remedy for delay is more time — not money — even when the other side caused the delay.

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Construction guideConstruction Indemnity and Additional-Insured Clauses

Indemnity and insurance clauses decide who pays when someone is hurt or property is damaged. Broad-form indemnity for the other party’s own fault is limited in many states.

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Construction guideMechanic’s Liens and Lien Waivers Explained

A mechanic’s lien is your security for getting paid. A lien waiver can give that security away — sometimes for money you have not received yet.

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Construction guidePerformance and Payment Bonds in Construction

Bonds protect the owner and the people downstream — not the contractor that buys them. Know what each bond covers before you agree to provide one.

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Construction guideStipulated Sum vs Cost-Plus vs GMP Contracts

The price model decides who absorbs a cost overrun. Lump sum, cost-plus, and GMP allocate that risk very differently.

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Construction guideSubcontractor Flow-Down Clauses Explained

A flow-down clause can bind you to a prime contract you have never read — including its schedule, dispute, and risk-shifting terms.

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Construction guideConstruction Contract Termination: For Cause and Convenience

How a contract ends decides what you are owed. Termination for cause and for convenience pay very differently — and a wrongful termination can flip liability.

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Frequently asked questions

What should I review first in a construction contract?

Start with the price basis and payment terms (including pay-if-paid and retainage), then change orders, the schedule and delay damages, then indemnity, insurance and bonds, lien rights, and termination.

Why are pay-if-paid and no-damages-for-delay clauses risky?

Pay-if-paid can shift the owner’s nonpayment risk onto a subcontractor, and no-damages-for-delay can limit your remedy for delay to a time extension with no added compensation. Both are enforced differently by state.

Is this legal advice?

No. These guides are general information. Pay-if-paid, no-damages-for-delay, indemnity, lien and lien-waiver rules, retainage, and prompt-payment rights vary by state and by whether the project is public or private, so confirm high-stakes points with a construction attorney.

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